{"id":570,"date":"2025-11-06T23:06:09","date_gmt":"2025-11-06T22:06:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/femme2000.org\/?p=570"},"modified":"2025-11-06T23:06:13","modified_gmt":"2025-11-06T22:06:13","slug":"simone-veil-femme-de-conviction-et-dexception-est-decedee","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/femme2000.org\/?p=570","title":{"rendered":"Simone Veil, femme de conviction et d\u2019exception, est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

DISPARITION La m\u00e8re de la loi sur l\u2019IVG est morte ce vendredi <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Simone Veil, alors ministre de la Sant\u00e9 prononce un discours \u00e0 l’Assembl\u00e9e nationale le 26 novembre 1974 o\u00f9 elle d\u00e9fend le droit \u00e0 l’IVG. \u2014 AFP<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une femme au chignon bien ordonn\u00e9, dans un chemisier bleu nuit, un collier de perles autour du cou, s\u2019exprime dans l\u2019\u00e9crin de velours qu\u2019est l\u2019h\u00e9micycle du Palais-Bourbon. Nous sommes en novembre 1974 et Simone Veil d\u00e9fend avec sa \u00ab conviction de femme \u00bb, devant cette \u00ab assembl\u00e9e presque exclusivement compos\u00e9e d\u2019hommes \u00bb, sa loi d\u00e9p\u00e9nalisant l\u2019IVG<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u2019il est une image qu\u2019on retiendra de Simone Veil, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9e ce vendredi \u00e0 89 ans, c\u2019est bien celle-l\u00e0 : une femme portant \u00e0 bout de bras une des r\u00e9formes de soci\u00e9t\u00e9 les plus importantes de la Ve R\u00e9publique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>Rescap\u00e9e des camps de concentration<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avec sa loi, finalement adopt\u00e9e en janvier 1975, elle \u00e9crit sa part d\u2019histoire de France, trente ans apr\u00e8s l\u2019avoir travers\u00e9e de la plus cauchemardesque des fa\u00e7ons. En 1944, Simone Jacob a 16 ans quand elle se fait arr\u00eater, \u00e0 Nice, par la Gestapo. Elle est d\u00e9port\u00e9e \u00e0 Drancy puis \u00e0 Auschwitz-Birkenau, o\u00f9 elle re\u00e7oit le matricule 78651. A la Lib\u00e9ration, Simone Jacob a perdu la moiti\u00e9 de sa famille : seules ses s\u0153urs Madeleine, rescap\u00e9e comme elle des camps, et Denise, r\u00e9sistante, ont surv\u00e9cu. Sa m\u00e8re, son p\u00e8re et son fr\u00e8re ne sont jamais revenus de d\u00e9portation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apr\u00e8s des \u00e9tudes de droit, Simone Jacob, qui a \u00e9pous\u00e9 en 1946 Antoine Veil, rencontr\u00e9 \u00e0 Sciences Po, entame une carri\u00e8re de magistrate. En 1974, le Premier ministre Jacques Chirac <\/a>insiste pour que Val\u00e9ry Giscard d\u2019Estaing <\/a>fasse d\u2019elle sa ministre de la Sant\u00e9. C\u2019est ainsi qu\u2019elle fera passer, au terme d\u2019orageux d\u00e9bats, la loi d\u00e9p\u00e9nalisant l\u2019IVG, avant de quitter le gouvernement en 1979, date \u00e0 laquelle elle est \u00e9lue d\u00e9put\u00e9e europ\u00e9enne. Premi\u00e8re femme pr\u00e9sidente du Parlement europ\u00e9en (1979-1982) puis premi\u00e8re femme ministre d\u2019Etat (1993-1995), Simone Veil place le f\u00e9minisme au c\u0153ur de son engagement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>Immortelle depuis 2007<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elle est nomm\u00e9e membre du Conseil constitutionnel en 1998, o\u00f9 elle si\u00e8ge jusqu\u2019en 2007, sortant toutefois de son devoir de r\u00e9serve pour soutenir Nicolas Sarkozy<\/a> pendant la campagne pr\u00e9sidentielle. Cette m\u00eame ann\u00e9e, para\u00eet son autobiographie, Une vie<\/em>, o\u00f9 elle livre pour la premi\u00e8re fois les ressorts de ses engagements, pour l\u2019Europe, la paix, l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 entre les sexes. \u00ab Avec l\u2019\u00e2ge, je suis devenue de plus en plus militante de la cause des femmes \u00bb, \u00e9crit-elle. \u00ab Paradoxalement peut-\u00eatre, l\u00e0 aussi, je m\u2019y sens d\u2019autant plus port\u00e9e que, ce que j\u2019ai obtenu dans la vie, je l\u2019ai souvent obtenu pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment parce que j\u2019\u00e9tais une femme. \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Retir\u00e9e de la vie politique, ses apparitions publiques se rar\u00e9fient. On la retrouve toutefois dans la rue, en janvier 2013, pour manifester aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s des opposants au mariage pour tous<\/a>. Elle quitte la vie publique apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9c\u00e8s de son mari en avril 2013<\/a>. Elle qui caracole en t\u00eate dans les enqu\u00eates de popularit\u00e9 depuis des ann\u00e9es est aussi une Immortelle. Elue \u00e0 l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie fran\u00e7aise en 2008<\/a>, elle a re\u00e7u deux <\/p>\n\n\n\n

ans plus tard son \u00e9p\u00e9e d\u2019acad\u00e9micienne, dont la lame est grav\u00e9e de son num\u00e9ro de d\u00e9port\u00e9e.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

DISPARITION La m\u00e8re de la loi sur l\u2019IVG est morte ce vendredi  Simone Veil, alors ministre de la Sant\u00e9 prononce un discours \u00e0 l’Assembl\u00e9e nationale le 26 novembre 1974 o\u00f9 elle d\u00e9fend le droit \u00e0 l’IVG. \u2014 AFP Une femme au chignon bien ordonn\u00e9, dans un chemisier bleu nuit, un collier de perles autour du […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-570","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-societe","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"yoast_head":"\nSimone Veil, femme de conviction et d\u2019exception, est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9e - Femme 2000<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/femme2000.org\/?p=570\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Simone Veil, femme de conviction et d\u2019exception, est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9e - Femme 2000\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"DISPARITION La m\u00e8re de la loi sur l\u2019IVG est morte ce vendredi  Simone Veil, alors ministre de la Sant\u00e9 prononce un discours \u00e0 l’Assembl\u00e9e nationale le 26 novembre 1974 o\u00f9 elle d\u00e9fend le droit \u00e0 l’IVG. \u2014 AFP Une femme au chignon bien ordonn\u00e9, dans un chemisier bleu nuit, un collier de perles autour du […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/femme2000.org\/?p=570\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Femme 2000\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-11-06T22:06:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-11-06T22:06:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Moise Samake\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Moise Samake\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/femme2000.org\\\/?p=570#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/femme2000.org\\\/?p=570\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Moise Samake\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/femme2000.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/872fae86137fcdcd0b06134858c03db8\"},\"headline\":\"Simone Veil, femme de conviction et d\u2019exception, est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9e\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-06T22:06:09+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-06T22:06:13+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/femme2000.org\\\/?p=570\"},\"wordCount\":619,\"commentCount\":0,\"articleSection\":[\"SOCI\u00c9T\u00c9\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/femme2000.org\\\/?p=570#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/femme2000.org\\\/?p=570\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/femme2000.org\\\/?p=570\",\"name\":\"Simone Veil, femme de conviction et d\u2019exception, est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9e - 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